Arc flash study cost · per bus · US cost bands · free calculator
How much does an arc flash study cost? VB prices the engineering per bus, shows the options line by line, and the calculator gives you your band now.
Indicatively $140 per low-voltage bus and $260 per medium-voltage bus for the engineering: model, studies, incident energy, review and the PE stamp in your state. Field data collection, label printing and installation, and boundary marking are separate lines you can switch on, so the total is yours to shape. Enter your counts on the right and read your band; send it and the quoted figure, line by line, comes back in two business days.
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Your cost band, now
| Your band | $14,500 to $18,500 engineering $9,900 · options $4,000 |
|---|---|
| Basis | 60 buses · 48 LV at $140 · 12 MV at $260 · reconciliation 12% |
| Engineering | ETAP or SKM model, short-circuit and coordination, incident energy to IEEE 1584-2018, independent review, PE-stamped report, label content file, conformance matrix |
| Options | Field data collection by VB · labels printed and installed by VB |
| Duration | 5 to 7 weeks from site access to installed labels |
Indicative, modeled (category 3): VB's US pricing model, October 2026, for AC sites with site access on agreed dates and the utility letter available. Engineering per bus; field data collection, label printing and installation, and boundary marking are separate lines. The quoted figure comes with the scope and is firm for 60 days. Short form, no phone number.
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- $140per low-voltage bus, indicative engineering rate
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Per-bus basis: VB US pricing model, October 2026, indicative and modeled (category 3); options priced separately. Study and asset counts: VB Engineering project register.
How the calculator works
- 1
Count buses by voltage class
Switchboard sections, MCCs, panels and disconnects, from your one-line or a walk through the rooms. No fault currents needed.
- 2
Read the band and the basis
The band updates as you type, engineering and options shown separately, so you can check each line against any other quote.
- 3
Send it for the quoted figure
A VB practice engineer confirms the counts, prices each line, names the signing engineer and sends the quote in two business days, firm for 60 days.
The number
How much does an arc flash study cost in the US?
The engineering for an arc flash study on a US site costs indicatively $4,500 to $9,000 under 25 buses, $9,000 to $28,000 for 26 to 100 buses, $28,000 to $75,000 for 101 to 300 buses, and $75,000 upward for a campus above 300 buses, on VB's modeled pricing with current drawings. The price is set by the bus count and voltage class, not square footage: VB's basis is about $140 per low-voltage bus and $260 per medium-voltage bus with the PE stamp included and a minimum project fee below about 25 buses. Field data collection by VB, labels printed and installed, and boundary marking are quoted as separate lines, typically adding 30 to 60 percent when all three are chosen.
| Site size | Buses in scope | Typical site | Engineering, current drawings | With all three options | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small | Up to 25 | Single building, one service, LV only | $4,500 to $9,000 (minimum fee applies) | $6,500 to $13,000 | About 4 weeks |
| Medium | 26 to 100 | Plant or data hall, one MV service, LV distribution | $9,000 to $28,000 | $13,000 to $42,000 | 5 to 7 weeks |
| Large | 101 to 300 | Multi-hall data center, MV loop, generators, UPS | $28,000 to $75,000 | $42,000 to $115,000 | 8 to 11 weeks |
| Campus | Above 300 | Hyperscale campus, substations, multiple services | $75,000 upward, quoted per bus | Add 30 to 60 percent | 12 weeks or more |
The basis
Why does VB price an arc flash study per bus?
Because every bus is the same four pieces of work: a cubicle to open and record, a node to model, a calculation to review and a label to install. A 100,000 square foot warehouse with twelve panels is a small study; a 10,000 square foot plant with eighty MCC buckets is a medium one. Per-bus pricing lets you check VB's quote against your own one-line before the walkdown, and compare it line for line with any other proposal.
| Bus class | What counts as one bus | Modeled rate | Why it differs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low voltage, 600 V and below | Switchboard section, MCC, panelboard, disconnect, busway tap | About $140 | Fast to record; molded-case and electronic trip units; one scenario usually governs |
| Medium voltage, 601 V to 15 kV | Switchgear cubicle, MV MCC, transformer primary, generator breaker | About $260 | Relay settings and CT ratios, utility coordination, more operating scenarios |
| Above 15 kV | Substation bay, utility-side breaker | About $400 | Utility data and protection schemes, outage windows for access |
| DC bus | UPS string, battery cabinet, DC distribution board | About $180 | NFPA 70E Annex D.5 method, battery short-circuit data, separate scope line |
| Minimum project fee | Sites under about 25 buses | From $4,500 | Utility request, model setup, review and PE stamp are fixed work |
| Option · field data collection | VB engineers open and record every bus on site | About $45 per bus plus travel | Or the plant team fills VB's pre-visit data sheet at no charge |
| Option · labels printed and installed | NFPA 70E 130.5(H) label, applied and photographed | About $25 per label | Or VB supplies the label file and the plant prints and applies |
| Option · boundary marking | Arc flash boundary marked on the floor at each bus | About $60 per bus | Durable floor tape or paint to the calculated boundary |

Three quotes to put side by side
| Quote type | What is usually missing | Where the price lands |
|---|---|---|
| Lump-sum quote | Whether data collection, labels and installation are in it | Unknown until the change order arrives |
| Bundled with new switchgear | The rest of the plant, as-installed settings, independence | Looks free; covers the gear, not the site |
| Per-bus, options as lines | Nothing hidden; engineering and each option visible | VB's quote, checkable against your one-line |
What moves the number
What makes an arc flash study cost more, or less?
Five things move the engineering price, and VB prices each as its own line so the effect is visible: the state of the one-line drawings (none adds about 30 percent to the field share, outdated about 12 percent), buses above 600 V, DC buses, the number of sites, and access constraints such as outage windows or night work. Three options sit on top as separate lines: field data collection by VB, labels printed and installed, and boundary marking. Two things bring the total down: the plant's electrical team collecting the data on VB's pre-visit data sheet, and a model VB already holds from a previous study.
VB traces and draws the one-line during the walkdown. About 30 percent on the field phase, shown as its own line, and the verified one-line is yours to keep.
Reconciliation against every cubicle, about 12 percent on the field phase. The most common state on sites over ten years old.
Relay settings, CT ratios and utility coordination take longer per bus than molded-case breakers, which is why the MV rate is higher.
UPS strings, battery cabinets and DC boards by the NFPA 70E Annex D.5 method, about $180 per bus, listed by name on the quote.
Travel and a separate report per site; outage windows or night work add field days. Priced from the walkdown plan, never averaged in.
Collect the data on VB's pre-visit data sheet and the field collection line drops to zero. A reassessment on a model VB holds is quoted per changed bus, typically well under half the first study.
What the price covers
What is included in VB's engineering price, and what is optional?
The engineering in the scope of work: the model in ETAP or SKM PowerTools from your data or VB's, the short-circuit and coordination studies, incident energy to IEEE 1584-2018 at every bus and scenario, labels to NFPA 70E 130.5(H) as a print-ready file, the report in the IEEE 1584.1-2022 format, the independent review, the stamp of a professional engineer licensed in your state, and the conformance matrix against your specification.
- Label content file · every label to 130.5(H), print-ready; printing and installation are an option line
- PE licensed in your state · named before award, stamp included
- Independent review page · a second engineer's signed findings
- Verified one-line · CAD and PDF, yours to keep
- Settings recommendations · incident energy before and after each one
- Field data in ElecTwin® · whoever collects it, VB's or yours, current for the five-year review
- Options as separate lines · field data collection by VB, labels printed and installed, boundary marking
A priced study, modeled
A modeled mid-size data center in the US Midwest, one hall and a central plant: 72 LV buses, 14 MV buses, 6 UPS and battery DC buses, drawings two revisions behind, one site. Engineering $10,080 LV, $3,640 MV, $1,080 DC, reconciliation 12 percent on the field share; options chosen: VB field data collection and labels printed and installed, boundary marking declined. Quoted at $23,300 all in, delivered in six weeks, 92 labels installed and photographed, four settings changes recommended, two applied during the study. Modeled, illustrative (category 3): indicative of a site of this shape, not a measurement of any one project.
| Line | Count | Modeled figure |
|---|---|---|
| Low-voltage buses | 72 | $10,080 |
| Medium-voltage buses | 14 | $3,640 |
| DC buses | 6 | $1,080 |
| One-line reconciliation | 12 percent of field share | $2,100 |
| Engineering subtotal | $16,900 | |
| Option · field data collection by VB | 92 buses | $4,100 |
| Option · labels printed and installed | 92 labels | $2,300 |
| Quoted total | 92 buses | $23,300 |
Why the price holds
Priced by the team that has delivered 1,000+ studies
Every quote shows the count, the class and the rate. Check it against your one-line before anyone visits.
The quoted figure holds for 60 days from the date on it, counts as confirmed on the walkdown.
Field data collection, labels and boundary marking are priced per bus on the quote and switched on by you, never added later.
No spreadsheet, no hand calculation, no estimate dressed as a study.
When VB holds the model and the ElecTwin data, the five-year review is quoted per changed bus.
Send the switchgear vendor's study; VB prices only the gap.

Before the quote
What else helps you budget the study?
The scope the price covers
Four tasks, the pre-visit data sheet, a spec template and an RFP outline. Arc flash study scope of work.
Who signs it
A PE licensed in your state, an independent reviewer and the modeling engineer, included in the engineering price. Who can perform an arc flash study.
The study you already have
Send it for a free review before you budget a new one. Arc flash study report review.
Before you budget
Questions buyers ask VB about the cost of an arc flash study
How much does an arc flash study typically cost?
For a US site with current drawings, VB's indicative bands put the engineering at about $4,500 for a site under 25 buses, $9,000 to $28,000 for 26 to 100 buses, $28,000 to $75,000 for 101 to 300 buses, and $75,000 upward for a campus above 300 buses. Field data collection by VB, labels printed and installed, and boundary marking are separate lines, typically adding 30 to 60 percent when all three are chosen. The calculator on this page returns your band with the options you pick; the quoted figure comes with the scope in two business days.
What is the average cost of an arc flash study?
There is no useful average, because a 20-bus warehouse and a 400-bus data center campus are both arc flash studies. The useful number is the price per bus: VB's modeled basis is roughly $140 per low-voltage bus, $260 per medium-voltage bus and $400 per bus above 15 kV, for the engineering, with a minimum project fee for small sites, plus about $45 per bus for VB field data collection, $25 per label printed and installed, and $60 per bus for boundary marking if you want them. Multiply by your bus count by class and you have a budget figure before anyone visits.
Why is an arc flash study priced per bus and not per square foot?
Because the work is at the equipment, not across the floor. Every bus (a switchboard section, an MCC, a panel, a disconnect) is a cubicle to open, a device to record, a node to model and a label to install. A 100,000 square foot warehouse with twelve panels costs less than a 10,000 square foot plant with eighty. VB quotes per bus by voltage class so the number can be checked against your one-line.
What makes an arc flash study cost more?
Five things, in order of effect: missing one-line drawings (VB draws them, adding about 30 percent to the field phase), outdated drawings (about 12 percent for reconciliation), buses above 600 V (more devices, relay settings, utility coordination), DC buses (UPS strings and battery cabinets by the NFPA 70E Annex D.5 method, priced as their own line), and multiple sites (travel and separate reports). Hard-to-access equipment and night or outage windows add field time and are priced from the walkdown plan.
What makes an arc flash study cost less?
Current, verified one-lines; the utility fault current letter in hand; the plant's electrical team filling VB's pre-visit data sheet (settings, nameplates, cable schedules); unescorted access to the switchgear rooms on the agreed dates; and combining the study with a coordination review or a five-year reassessment already due. VB prices the data-sheet reduction as its own line so you can see what your team's hour is worth.
Does the price include labels, data collection and boundary marking?
The engineering price includes the label content for every bus to NFPA 70E 130.5(H) as a print-ready file. Printing and installing the labels, collecting the field data on site, and marking the arc flash boundary on the floor are three separate option lines, priced per bus and per label on the quote, so you choose what VB does and what your own team does. Many plants collect their own data on VB's pre-visit data sheet and have VB print and install the labels, because that is where the study date and the figures most often go wrong.
Is a small site charged per bus?
Below about 25 buses a per-bus rate does not cover the fixed work: the utility request, the walkdown day, the model setup, the review and the PE stamp are the same whether there are eight buses or thirty. VB applies a minimum project fee for small sites, stated on the quote, and the calculator shows when it applies.
Is an arc flash study cheaper when bundled with new switchgear?
It looks cheaper and usually covers less. A manufacturer's study covers the gear it supplied, at factory settings, against the fault current the specification assumed, and it is seldom stamped by a PE licensed in the facility's state. The rest of the plant, the as-installed settings and the utility contribution on the day of energization are not in it. VB reviews bundled studies free and prices only the gap.
How is the five-year reassessment priced?
Lower than the first study when VB holds the model. NFPA 70E 130.5(G) requires review at intervals not exceeding five years; with the previous model in ETAP or SKM and the field data in ElecTwin, the reassessment is a delta walkdown of what changed, re-run scenarios and new labels. VB quotes it per changed bus plus a verification walkdown, which is typically well under half the first-study figure for the same site.
What happens after I send the calculator result?
A VB practice engineer reads your bus counts, drawings state and DC answer, checks them against your one-line if you attach it, and replies within two business days with the scope in four tasks, the quoted figure per line, the duration by phase and the name and license state of the signing engineer. The quote is firm for 60 days. No call unless you ask for one.
Engineering per bus, options as lines, firm for 60 days.
Run the calculator and send the result. A VB practice engineer returns the quoted figure line by line, the scope and the signing engineer's name in two business days.
Get my quotePrefer email? Write to connect@groupvb.com with the bus count in the subject line.